Victorian Inspirations
'Victorian Fashion' is a term that technically applies to fashion from the Victorian period (1837-1901) of Britain, normally from the London area. However the term can be loosely applied to the general stylistic trends of Britain and the colonies, and inevitably the influences these trends and fashions had in mainland Europe. Although fashions, womens' trends in particular, underwent major changes throughout this period, the overriding influences were generally the same. Orientalism had a huge impact, imported from the colonies, these styles were seen as sexually abundant and almost with a wistful air. The Pre-Raphaelites also had an impact with the Gothic Revival, which they promoted so heavily. Towards the later end of the Victorian era (1868 onwards) Aetheticism played a large role, along with the Artistic Dress movement, favouring old style romantic clothing, with billowing gowns and puffed sleeves.
What appeals so greatly to me is the fact that the clothing was far more personal than it is today. Although factories were producing reams of cloth and textiles, ready-to-wear garments were nowhere to be seen. Clothing and accessories were all tailor made to exact specifications depending on the respective clients. Those that could not afford this luxury either made their own clothing at home or bought second hand clothing and adjusted the measurements accordingly. Today's market is full of consumers trying to find the perfect fit, whether it be for jeans or a bespoke suit, and they are willing to pay high amounts for it. I find it strange how today this is seen as the height of luxury, yet in the Victorian times, nearly everybody had custom made clothing, whether directly made if they were rich, or altered if they were not so well off. Weird how times change, right?
Portrait (1810) - Unknown
Miss Cicely Alexander (1872) - Whistler
F.G. Stephens (1847) - William Holman Hunt
Broken Vows (1856) - Calderon
Au Bal - Marguerite de Conflans en Toilette de Bal (1870) - Manet